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- A Jam-Packed Calendar Meets a Short but Mighty Bullish Window
A Jam-Packed Calendar Meets a Short but Mighty Bullish Window
The S&P 500 has done this just 9% of the time in October since 1957

đHello and Welcome to Monday! đ
Hereâs whatâs on deck this week:
The âHalloween Strategyâ is set to begin from a lofty October level.
The Fedâs rate call and Powellâs comments could set the marketâs next move.
Big Techâs earnings blitzâApple, Microsoft, Meta, Amazon, Alphabetâputs AI chatter back in focus.
Investors juggle rate cuts, shutdown fallout, and a packed week of corporate scorecards.
Letâs get going.âśď¸âśď¸

đľWhatâs the market pricing in for the week ahead?
The Fedâs two-day meeting wraps Wednesday, and Wall Streetâs betting on a quarter-point rate cutâthe second this yearâto bring borrowing costs down to 3.75%â4%. The move comes as labor market concerns are growing and inflation stays annoyingly above target, leaving the central bank to thread the needle between stimulating growth and reigniting price pressures.
But the Fedâs data dashboard is looking a little⌠blank. With the government shutdown entering month two, key reports on jobs, inflation, and trade are stuck in limbo, leaving policymakers flying partially blind. For now, private data on consumer confidence, housing, and spending will have to fill the gaps.
Five of the Magnificent Seven report this week, and all eyes are on their AI playbooks. Expect plenty of talk on spending, innovation, and how much longer investors are willing to pay up for the future of machine learning.

Click here đto learn more about our charts.
âšď¸ WHY IS THIS IMPORTANT?
For both stock and options traders: Knowing what the implied weekly range is helps set expectations for what the likely trading limits will be. This can help prevent overaction near quantified range extremes, while also informing the traders as to whether there is still room for an intra-week rally or sell-off to run.
đ Note: This same logic can also be applied to the âWhereâs the Action At?â section below.

Big Tech Takes Center Stage in a Jam-Packed Earnings Week
Itâs a heavyweight week for corporate earnings, and Wednesdayâs lineup could steal the show. Microsoft kicks things off fresh off a massive $40 billion AI data center deal with Nvidia, while Alphabetâs update follows reports itâs cozying up to AI startup Anthropic. Meta rounds out the day, with investors eyeing details on its new AI-powered smart glasses.
Apple and Amazon Close Out the Weekâs Main Events
Thursday belongs to Apple and Amazon. Apple just notched a record high after strong iPhone 17 salesânow all eyes are on whether the momentum holds. Amazonâs call later that day could shed light on recent AWS outages that rattled businesses across the web.
Beyond Big Tech, the Industrial Heavyweights Step Up
Exxon Mobil, Visa, UnitedHealth, Caterpillar, Boeing, Eli Lilly, and Anheuser-Busch are also on deckâoffering a pulse check on energy, health care, manufacturing, and consumer spending.
đ¤ Which companies are poised to possibly over- or underreact to earnings this week?
Shares of this weekâs biggest reporting company (Microsoft) have a history of moving a bit more than the market expects during the trading session immediately following earnings.
Of the top 20 companies reporting earnings this week, UnitedHealth shows the strongest likelihood that it will move more than the market is expecting post earnings (keep reading below the next table for more details on how this is calculated).
Conversely, Exxon Mobil has shown a tendency to remain within its post-earnings expected range (keep reading below the next table for more details).
đ Below is a look at this weekâs biggest earnings reports, sorted by market cap.

For active traders looking for actionable insights, the highlighted columns on the table above show the implied (expected) post-earnings move for each company, along with the Average 1-Day Realized Volatility Post Earnings Ratio (1D RV).
đImplied Move: The marketâs best guess at how much a stock will swing after earnings.
đ1D RV: A powerful tool that represents the post-earnings price move divided by the expected price move over the past 12 quarters. In other words, it measures how good (or bad) the market is at pricing each companyâs earnings.
đľWhen you see a ratio >1.0, it indicates that, historically, the earnings are mispriced and the stock moves MORE than the market anticipates, favoring straddle buyers.
đŞA ratio <1.0 tells the opposite story, meaning the stock historically moves LESS than the market anticipates, which favors straddle sellers.
Happy hunting.

Often remembered for the fact that it has hosted some of the largest market crashes in history, many traders tend to forget that October actually marks the start of a seasonally bullish period that extends through January.
While October is not ranked among some of the strongest months of the year, there is a small, but very bullish trading window that begins on Tuesday.
Ahead of this favorable stretch, Fridayâs rally pushed the S&P 500 more than 11% above its all-important 200-day moving average. Of the 1,517 October trading days since 1957, just 137 (9%) of them have traded at such lofty levels.
Jeff Hirsch at Almanac Trader has covered the âHalloween Strategyâ and just about every other market cycle at length.
Jeff notes that âThe last 4 trading days of October and the first 3 trading days of November have a stellar record over the last 31 years.â
Jeffâs original analysis shown here uncovers that the S&P 500 has closed higher 80.6% of the time during this stretch of 7 trading days since 1994.
For todayâs email, however, we wanted to take a slightly deeper look to break down the performance during this period:
For the performance figures below, each day's performance is measured from the close prior to the start of the 7-day trading window. For example, the performance of this yearâs 7-day Halloween Strategy trading window will be measured from todayâs close.



đ¨đł Chinaâs economy has a few major problems: Despite headline export gains, Beijing grapples with slumping consumer demand, a stressed property market, and deflationary pressure that threaten its growth model. Read more
âď¸ Amazon Web Services outage caused by DNS bug â AI infrastructure hiccup shows cloud isnât disaster-proof: A glitch in AWSâs DNS automation knocked out thousands of apps and services globally, proving even tech giants arenât immune to plumbing failures. Read more

Gif by curiouspavel on Giphy
đ New CPI data resets December Fed interest-rate-cut odds: With inflation surprisingly softer than expected, markets are now betting the Federal Reserve will move on rates two or more times before year-end. Read more
đ Exxon sues California over climate-disclosure laws: Exxon Mobil Corporation has filed suit against California, arguing new laws mandating corporate reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and climate-risk disclosures violate its First Amendment rights. Read more
đ Drivers express alarm over âproblematic trendâ in shipping logistics: EV refueling locations are regularly struck by vandalism, with the severing of charging cables making it impossible for a driver to charge their vehicle's battery. Read more

If youâre looking for the sectors where volatility is expected to be the highest this week, making for higher options premiums, look no further than technology (XLK), energy (XLE), and consumer cyclicals (XLY).
For anyone looking for less price movement and lower-priced options, industrials (XLI), staples (XLP), and healthcare (XLV) are showing the lowest implied volatility for the week ahead.

âšď¸ WHY IS THIS IMPORTANT?
For options traders in particular: Implied volatility sets the tone for option prices. Understanding where large or small implied moves are priced in helps traders decide whether options are over- or under-valued before placing trades.

Monday
Delayed Data: Durable-goods orders (September)
Key Earnings: Welltower, Cadence Design Systems, Waste Management, Hartford Insurance Group
Tuesday
Consumer confidence (October)
More Data to Watch: S&P Case-Shiller home price index (August)
Key Earnings: Visa, UnitedHealth, Novartis, Booking Holdings, Royal Caribbean
Wednesday
FOMC interest-rate decision
Fed Chair Jerome Powell press conference
More Data to Watch: Pending home sales (September)
Delayed Data: Advanced U.S. trade balance in goods (September), Advanced retail inventories (September), Advanced wholesale inventories (September)
Key Earnings: Microsoft, Google, Meta, Caterpillar, ServiceNow, Verizon, Boeing, CVS, Starbucks, Carvana
Thursday
Delayed Data: Initial jobless claims (Week ending Oct. 25), Gross domestic product (Q3)
Key Earnings: Apple, Amazon, Eli Lilly, Mastercard, Merck, Shell, Gilead Sciences, Anheuser-Busch, Comcast
Friday
Chicago Business Barometer (PMI) (October)
Delayed Data: PCE index (September), Employment cost index (Q3)
Key Earnings: Exxon Mobil, AbbVie, Chevron, Colgate-Palmolive

With the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) now firmly back below 20, it becomes increasingly likely that the majority of this weekâs closing price changes will not overshoot the daily averages of the past 12 months by a wide margin.

đ EDITORâS NOTE
Each day the market is open, we update our comprehensive performance charts on our website for you to view. In addition, be sure to follow us on X for timely intra-week updates.

Below is our curated list of top value-added insights that uncover whatâs happening way beyond the usual financial media headlines.
A Short History of Bubbles
"People throw that word around far too easily; a bubble is a relatively rare event, and not something that occurs annually. We see bubbles only once every few decades."
buff.ly/hPw3gQj
by @Ritholtz
â Ritholtz (@RitholtzWealth)
7:45 PM ⢠Oct 25, 2025
"The trading volume on the leading prediction markets platforms, Polymarket and Kalshi, has hit a new record high, surpassing the previous peak reached during the US presidential election last year."
@emilyjnicolle
â Daily Chartbook (@dailychartbook)
11:29 AM ⢠Oct 24, 2025
Nasdaq 29x earnings.. broken record
SPX EW 17xâ Mike Zaccardi, CFA, CMT đ (@MikeZaccardi)
9:46 PM ⢠Oct 24, 2025
I shared this chart in my Daily Edition on Thursday, showing that as the SP500 seemed to be poised to break out, the 14-day Choppiness Index was at a high level, which supports the initiation of a "trending" move. But it will not tell us in which direction. It is left to the
â Tom McClellan (@McClellanOsc)
9:56 PM ⢠Oct 24, 2025

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